LINE ABREAST
	This formation involves the squadron Command tank setting the line of march while the other two tanks accompany it to either side. All the guns can fire forward and the flanks of the Command tank are covered. The weaknesses are that changes in direction from the Command tank leave little time for the other tanks to adjust and the formation is very weak if engaged in the flank where only one tank can bring its weapons to bear.
SPEARHEAD
	Intended for a general advance, this formation is superior to a standard line abreast as the Command tank's flanks are still partially covered. However, now its sponson guns have a much wider firing arc. Two tanks can direct their fire to either flank ensuring the formation is stronger against flank attacks. Any enemy assaulting the squadron leader's tank can expect to be engaged by the sponson weapons of the supporting tanks following up behind.
ECHELON
	Particularly useful when moving around an enemy strongpoint, the echelon allows all weapons to be brought to bear in either direction. A simple turn left or right forms a new echelon advancing in a different direction. The flanks of the lead two tanks are partially protected but only from one side and the rear tank can be left vulnerable to an attack from the rear. Each tank can offer supporting fire against any assaults to the tank in front.
COLUMN
	Column is primarily used for moving along roads or between areas of difficult terrain. It leaves the tanks very vulnerable to flanking fire and limits forward firepower quite drastically. Generally this formation is only used when it is the only formation that fits the circumstances, being especially useful for protecting Command tanks from heavy fire. When moving up on an enemy position it ensures that only the lead tank can be engaged guaranteeing that the supporting tanks can move out and engage when space allows.

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Armoured Companies Army List | Armoured Companies Vehicles | Operational Practices

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